She preached with her good works and with her letter writing. Pope Clement V, a Frenchman, moved the Papacy from Rome to Avignon in 1309, and from there the next seven Popes were all French. In 1374 he approved the Order of the Spanish Hermits of St. Jerome , and on 22 May, 1377, he issued five Bulls in which the errors of Wyclif were condemned. The new pope, Gregory XI, was the nephew of Pope Clement VI who in 1348 bought the town of Avignon. Pope Gregory XI (Latin: Gregorius Undecimus; 1331 –27 March 1378), born Pierre Roger de Beaufort, was a French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 202nd Pope from 1370 until his death. He was not successful. Gregory XI was the last pope of French nationality. It is south east of Rome in an area known as Ciociaria, named after the primitive footwear, ciocie, a type of sandal, worn by people living in the area. He was born Ugolino di Conti but took the name Gregory when he became the pope. Create your account, Already registered? He just didn't survive it. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. It's important to remember that at this time, the Pope was one of the most powerful political figures in Europe. Although not a priest, he was unanimously elected pope at Avignon on Dec. 30, 1370, to succeed Urban V. As pope, he immediately considered returning the papacy to Rome to conduct negotiations for reuniting the Eastern and Western churches and to maintain papal territories against a Florentine revolt being led by the powerful Visconti family. Clement XI (November 23, 1700 – March 19, 1721) Innocent XI (September 21, 1676 – August 12, 1689) Alexander VII (April 7, 1655 to May 22, 1667) Clement VIII (January 30, 1592 – March 5, 1605) Sixtus V(April 24, 1585; crowned May 1, 1585; died August 27, 1590) Gregory XIII … Gregory XI, original name Pierre-roger De Beaufort, (born 1329, Limoges-Fourche, France—died March 26/27, 1378, Rome, Papal States [Italy]), the last French pope and the last of the Avignonese popes, when Avignon was the papal seat (1309–77). Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Although his months there were marked by strife and led him to flee temporarily to Anagni, his move back to Rome was a highly significant act in papal history, for the papacy, despite the reign of antipopes later in other cities, thenceforth remained at Rome. Pope Gregory XI was born around 1329 in Limoges-Fourche, France under the name Pierre-Roger De Beaufort. He was born Ugolino di Conti but took the name Gregory when he became the pope. Visiting the official website of the Holy See one can browse: the Magisterium of the Supreme Pontiffs (from Pope Leo XIII to Pope Francis); the fundamental texts of Catholicism in various languages (the Sacred Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the documents of the Second Vatican Council and the Code of Canon Law); the documents of Dicasteries, Bodies and Institutions of the Roman Curia All rights reserved. Saint Catherine of Siena: “Even if the Pope were the Devil incarnate….” Catherine set high standards – for herself, for her friends, for priests and prelates, and especially for the Holy Father. A new stage of this crisis had just re-escalated tensions in 1369. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Nowadays, most people know that the Pope resides in the Vatican. Pope Gregory XI Pierre Roger de Beaufort. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. The scandal and shame of the Avignon papacy was at an end. Anagni, where Pope Gregory XI briefly sought refuge, is an ancient town in the province of Frosinone in Lazio. Pope Gregory IX (Source: les.tresors.de.lys.free.fr) Gregory lived from 1145 to 1241, AD. He reigned from 1370 to 1378. Even for modern times, that is not a young age to take on the papal role. - Books, History & Timeline, What Is the Old Testament? - Definition, Beliefs & History, What Is the Holy Trinity? Although Gregory XI managed to return the papal reign to Rome, his was a turbulent eight year reign. Even if … Read More Read More He was elected to the papacy in 1370 and was immediately beset by wars across Europe, including a Florentine rebellion that kept the papacy out of Italy. Biography. He was learned and pious, though not free from nepotism. Again and again she urged the popes, first Gregory XI and later Urban VI, to act like Christ: manly, forgiving, honest, loving.
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